1. A stationary observer sees a cannonball moving at a constant speed of 20 m/s after
being shot off a boat moving at a constant 5.0 m/s in the same direction. How far
does the captain on the boat observe the cannonball traveling over 5.0 s?
2. A parachuter, falling at a constant 4.9 m/s, drops a physics textbook 98 m above the
ground. How long does it take for the textbook to fall to Earth?
3. A person slips and falls onto the ground with a force of 25 N while on a conveyor
belt moving at a constant speed. What force does an observer, running at a constant
speed of 12 m/s, observe the person falling.
4. A person accelerates from rest at 0.40 m/s2 on top of a railroad car moving at a
constant velocity of 5.0 m/s in the same direction. What is the acceleration of the
person with respect to the ground?
Homework
5. A stationary observer sees a cannonball moving at a constant speed of 15 m/s after
being shot off the back of a boat moving at a constant 5 m/s opposite the direction
of the cannonball. How far does the captain on the boat observe the cannonball
traveling over 6.0 s?
6. A person rising at a constant 9.8 m/s on a hot air balloon drops a package to
observers on the ground. If the people on the ground receive the package 5.0 s later,
how far above the ground is hot air balloon when the package is dropped?
7. A box of 15 1L seltzer bottles has a mass of 15 kg when stationary. What is the
normal force exerted by the object when on a conveyor belt moving at a constant
speed of 2 m/s?
8. A spaceship’s headlights are turned on while traveling at a speed of 0.5 c and
pointed towards a moon 12 light minutes away as measured by an Earth observer.
How long does it take for the moon to appear illuminated to an observer on Earth?
Mathbot Says...
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