The project will have an initial outlay of £2m has a 0.55 probability of producing a return of £1.7m in Year 1
and a 0.45 probability of delivering a return of £1m in Year 1. If the £1.7m results occurs, then the second year
could return either £2.8m (probability of 0.6) or £1.9m (probability of 0.4). If the £1m result for Year 1 occurs,
then either £1.1m (probability 0.5) or £600,000 (probability of 0.5) could be received in the second year. All
cash flows occur on anniversary dates. The discount rate for this project is 15%.
Required:
`
1) Calculate:
a) The expected NPV.
b) The standard deviation of NPV.
c) The probability of the NPV being less than zero assuming a normal distribution of return
– (bell shaped and symmetrical about the mean)
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