Question 1 (20)
(Covers concepts from summary statistics chapter, including mean, median, mode, and
standard deviation.)
1.1 Calculate the mean monthly revenue for Branch C and interpret the result. (3)
1.2 Determine the median revenue for Branch B over the six months and explain its
significance compared to the mean. (4)
1.3 The mode is often useful in understanding business trends. Identify if a mode exists for
Branch D’s revenue data. Justify your answer. (3)
1.4 Compute the range and standard deviation for Branch E’s revenue. Interpret what these
measures indicate about revenue fluctuations. (6)
1.5 Discuss one advantage and one limitation of using the mean as a measure of central
tendency in business decision-making. (4)
Question 2 (15)
(Tests visual representation of data, including tables, histograms, and scatterplots.)
2.1 Construct a bar chart to visually compare the monthly revenue trends of all five
branches. (5)
2.2 Draw a scatterplot showing the relationship between customer footfall and revenue.
Identify the type of correlation and interpret its meaning. (5)
2.3 Explain how a histogram could be used to analyze the frequency of different revenue
levels for Branch A. (5)
Question 3 (20)
(Assesses probability, confidence intervals, and inferential statistics concepts.)
3.1 Assume that the revenue for Branch C follows a normal distribution with a mean of
R535,000 and a standard deviation of R15,000.
• What percentage of months had revenue above R550,000 based on the empirical
rule? (4 marks)
• If the probability of revenue exceeding R550,000 is 0.20, calculate the Z-score and
interpret the result. (4 marks)
3.2 The company wants to predict future customer footfall based on previous trends.
• Calculate the probability that a randomly chosen month had footfall exceeding
36,000 customers, assuming a normal distribution (mean = 36,000, standard
deviation = 2,000). (4)
• Why is sampling important when making predictions for future months? (3)
• Discuss how confidence intervals could help XYZ Superstores estimate next month’s
expected footfall with 95% certainty. (5)
Question 4 (15)
(Evaluates linear correlation and regression applications.)
4.1 Using the data on customer footfall and revenue, explain how correlation analysis can
help XYZ Superstores understand sales patterns. (5)
4.2 Suppose a linear regression model is developed to predict revenue based on the number
of promotions.
• Write the general form of a simple linear regression equation and explain its
components. (4)
• How would you interpret a regression coefficient of 5000 in this model? (3)
• What limitations should XYZ Superstores consider when using regression analysis
for decision-making?
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