What is the next term in the sequence 1,9,17,_?
MathBot Answer:
$$1,9,17,...$$The next term in this arithmetic sequence is $a_{4}=25$.
The nth term in this sequence is given by the formula:
Explicit Formula: $$a_n=8 n - 7$$
Recursive Formula: $$a_n=a_{n-1} + 8, \text{where } a_{1}=1$$
$$\begin{matrix}1&&9&&17\\[6pt]&+8&&+8\\[6pt]\end{matrix}$$
Explicit Formula
The formula for an arithmetic sequence where $a_1$ is the 1st term, $d$ is the common difference, and $n$ is the term number is $$a_n=a_1 + d (n - 1)$$
Find $a_1$ and $d$: $$\begin{aligned} a_1&=1 \\ d&=8 \end{aligned}$$
The nth term rule is:$$\begin{aligned} a_n&=a_1 + d (n - 1) \\ &=1 + 8 (n - 1) \\ &=8 n - 7 \end{aligned}$$
Recursive Formula
The formula for an arithmetic sequence where $a_{n-1}$ is the (n-1)th term, $d$ is the common difference, and $n>1$ is $$a_n=a_{n-1} + d$$
Find $d$: $$\begin{aligned} d=8 \end{aligned}$$
The nth term rule is:$$\begin{aligned} a_n&=a_{n-1} + d \\ &=a_{n-1} + 8 \\ &=a_{n-1} + 8 \end{aligned}$$